The first years of Burmese independence were marked by successive insurgencies by the Red Flag Communists led by Thakin Soe, the White Flag Communists led by Thakin Than Tun, the Yèbaw Hpyu (White-band PVO) led by Bo La Yaung, a member of the Thirty Comrades, army rebels calling themselves the Revolutionary Burma Army (RBA) led by Communist officers Bo Zeya, Bo Yan Aung and Bo Yè Htut - all three of them members of the Thirty Comrades.[1] Remote areas of northern Burma were for many years controlled by an army of Kuomintang (KMT) forces after the Communist victory in China in 1949.[1] Burma accepted foreign assistance in rebuilding the country in these early years, but continued American support for the Chinese Nationalist military presence in Burma finally resulted in the country rejecting most foreign aid, refusing to join the South-East Asia Treaty Organisation (SEATO) and supporting the Bandung Conference of 1955.[1] Burma generally strove to be impartial in world affairs and was one of the first countries in the world to recognize Israel and the People's Republic of China. By 1958, the country was largely beginning to recover economically, but was beginning to fall apart politically due to a split in the AFPFL into two factions, one led by Thakins Nu and Tin, the other by Ba Swe and Kyaw Nyein.[1] And this despite the unexpected success of U Nu's 'Arms for Democracy' offer taken up by U Seinda in the Arakan, the Pa-o, some Mon and Shan groups, but more significantly by the PVO surrendering their arms.[1] The situation however became very unstable in parliament, with U Nu surviving a no-confidence vote only with the support of the opposition National United Front (NUF), believed to have 'cryptocommunists' amongst them.[1] Army hardliners now saw the 'threat' of the CPB coming to an agreement with U Nu through the NUF, and in the end U Nu 'invited' Army Chief of Staff General Ne Win to take over the country.[1] Over 400 'communist sympathisers' were arrested, of which 153 were deported to the Coco Islands in the Andaman Sea. Among them was the NUF leader Aung Than, older brother of Aung San. The Botahtaung, Kyemon and Rangoon Daily were also closed down.[1] Ne Win's caretaker government successfully stabilised the situation and paved the way for new general elections in 1960 that returned U Nu's Union Party with a large majority.[1] The situation did not remain stable for long, when the Shan Federal Movement, started by Nyaung Shwe Sawbwa Sao Shwe Thaik ( the first President of independent Burma 1948-52) and aspiring to a 'loose' federation, was seen as a separatist movement insisting on the government honouring the right to secession in 10 years provided for by the 1947 Constitution. Ne Win had already succeeded in stripping the Shan Sawbwas of their feudal powers in exchange for comfortable pensions for life in 1959. He staged the 1962 1962 coup d'etat on March 2, 1962, arrested U Nu, Sao Shwe Thaik and several others, and declared a 'socialist state' run by a 'Revolutionary Council' of senior military officers. Sao Shwe Thaik's son, Sao Mye Thaik, was shot dead in what was generally described as a 'bloodless' coup. Thibaw Sawbwa Sao Kya Seng also disappeared mysteriously after being stopped at a checkpoint near Taunggyi.[1]
let see who's it? Members of the United Nations and major international human rights organisations have issued repeated and consistent reports of widespread and systematic human rights violations in Burma. The United Nations General Assembly has repeatedly[1] called on the Burmese Military Junta to respect human rights and in November 2009 the General Assembly adopted a resolution ""strongly condemning the ongoing systematic violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms" and calling on the Burmese Military Regime "to take urgent measures to put an end to violations of international human rights and humanitarian law."[2] International human rights organisations including Human Rights Watch[3] and Amnesty International [4] Violations of human rights include claims that there is no independent judiciary in Burma, that the military government restricts Internet access through software-based censorship, limiting the material citizens can access online,[5][6] that Forced labour, human trafficking, and child labour are common,[7] and that sexual violence is abundantly used as an instrument of control, including systematic rapes and taking of sex slaves as porters for the military. A strong women's pro-democracy movement has formed in exile, largely along the Thai border and in Chiang Mai. There is a growing international movement to defend women's human rights issues.[8] The Freedom in the World 2004 report by Freedom House notes that "The junta rules by decree, controls the judiciary, suppresses all basic rights, and commits human rights abuses with impunity. Military officers hold all cabinet positions, and active or retired officers hold all top posts in all ministries. Official corruption is reportedly rampant both at the higher and local levels."[9] Brad Adams, director of Human Rights Watch's Asia division, in a 2004 address described the human rights situation in the country as appalling: "Burma is the textbook example of a police state. Government informants and spies are omnipresent. Average Burmese people are afraid to speak to foreigners except in most superficial of manners for fear of being hauled in later for questioning or worse. There is no freedom of speech, assembly or associatio
KNU က ၿပည္တြင္းစစ္ရပ္၇န္ေတာင္းဆုိတယ္ဆုိပဲ။
ReplyDeleteသူတုိ႔ေၿပာမွပဲ တပ္မေတာ္က ရန္စက်ဴးေက်ာ္တုိက္ခုိက္ေနတဲ႔ပုံၿဖစ္ေနတယ္။ဘယ္သူေတြက စၿပီး ရန္စက်ဴးေက်ာ္တုိက္ခုိက္ေနတာလည္းဆုိတာနဲ႔ ဘယ္သူေတြက ၿပည္တြင္းစစ္ကုိ ဖန္တီးေနတာလည္းဆုိတာ KNU အေနနဲ႔ မိမိကုိယ္ကုိၿပန္သုံးသပ္လုိက္ပါအုံး။
ယေန႔ ေန႔စဥ္တုိက္ခိုက္ေနတဲ႔ တုိက္ပြဲေတြၿဖစ္ေနရတာဟာ တပ္မေတာ္ေၾကာင္႔လား KNU အၾကမ္းဖက္ေတြရဲ႔ေသာင္းက်န္း ပစ္ခတ္ ၿမိဳ႔ကုိ ၀င္စီး အစုိးရရုံးပုိင္ ၿပည္သူပုိင္ေနရာေတြကုိ ေဖာက္ခြဲဖ်က္ဆီးခဲ႔လို႔ စတင္ခဲ႔တာလားဆုိတာ အားလုံးအသိပဲေလ။ကုိယ္တုိင္စခဲ႔တဲ႔ ဇာတ္ကုိ ကုိယ္တုိင္မရုတ္သိမ္းပဲ တပ္မေတာ္အေပၚကုိ ေၿဗာင္လိမ္အၿပစ္ပုံခ်ေနတာကေတာ႔ ရွက္ဖုိ႔ေကာင္းပါတယ္။
တပ္မေတာ္က ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး တံခါးအၿမဲဖြင္႔ထားလို႔ပဲ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးအဖြဲ႔ေတြမ်ားစြာ အလင္း၀င္လာၾကသလို နုိင္ငံတကာစည္းမ်ဥ္းမ်ားအတုိင္း နုိင္ငံတကာက်င္႔သုံးေနတဲ႔အတုိင္း နယ္ၿခားေစာင္႔တပ္ေတြအၿဖစ္ တပ္မေတာ္က ေၿပာင္းလဲေပးခဲ႔တယ္။ဒီေတာ႔ တပ္မေတာ္ကပဲ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးစကားမေၿပာသလို တံခါးမဖြင္႔ထားသလိုလိုနဲ႔ေၿပာေနတာေတြ ရပ္ပါ။
ယေန႔ ကရင္ၿပည္နယ္မွာ ၿဖစ္ေနတဲ႔ ေန႔စဥ္္တုိက္ပြဲေတြဟာလည္း တပ္မေတာ္က စတင္တုိက္ခုိက္ေနတာမဟုတ္ဘူး။တပ္မေတာ္က နုိင္ငံတစ္၀ွမ္းလုံးကုိ လုံၿခဳံေရးတာ၀န္ယူထားတဲ႔အဖြဲ႔ၿဖစ္တာေၾကာင္႔ မိမိတာ၀န္ကုိ မိမိတုိ႔ ေအးခ်မ္းစြာထမ္းေဆာင္ေနတာကုိ ရန္စက်ဴးေက်ာ္တုိက္ခုိက္ေနတဲ႔ အၾကမ္းဖက္ KNU ေတြသာလွ်င္ တပ္မေတာ္အေပၚ အၿငိဳးနဲ႔ တုိက္ခုိက္ေနတာေတြကုိ ရပ္သင္႔ၿပီ။
ဘယ္ေန႔သတင္းပဲဖတ္ဖတ္ တပ္မေတာ္က စတင္တုိက္ခုိက္တယ္ဆုိတဲ႔အသံမၾကားပါဘူး။
အၾကမ္းဖက္သမားေတြရဲ႔ တုိက္ခုိက္မွုေတြကုိပဲ တပ္မေတာ္က ခုခံေနရတာပါ။
တပ္မေတာ္က သူ႔တာ၀န္ၿဖစ္တဲ႔ နုိင္ငံအ၀ွမ္းလုံၿခဳံေရးတာ၀န္ကုိ ေအးခ်မ္းစြာထမ္းေဆာင္ေနတာပါ။ဒါကုိ ေန႔စဥ္နဲ႔မွ် တပ္မေတာ္အေပၚကုိ တုိက္ခုိက္ေနတဲ႔ အၾကမ္းဖက္သမားေတြအေနနဲ႔ အထူးဆင္ၿခင္ေရွာင္ၾကဥ္ဖုိ႔လိုပါတယ္။
ဒီအၾကမ္းဖက္ေတြ မတုိက္ခုိက္တဲ႔ေန႔ဟာ တစ္ရက္တာ အၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းဆုံးေန႔ပါပဲ။တပ္မေတာ္သားေတြလည္း ေအးခ်မ္းစြာ တာ၀န္ထမ္းေဆာင္နုိင္ၾကသလို ၿပည္သူေတြလည္း က်ီးလန္႔တစ္စာစာၿဖစ္ေနရတဲ႔ စုိးရိမ္ေသာကပူပင္မွုေတြလည္း တစ္ရက္သက္သာပါတယ္။ဒါေၾကာင္႔ တပ္မေတာ္အေပၚကုိ ရန္စက်ဴးေက်ာ္တုိက္ခုိက္ေနတာေတြကုိ ရပ္ၿပီး ထာ၀ရၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးအတြက္ အလင္း၀င္ဖုိ႔လိုပါတယ္။လက္နက္ဆက္ကုိင္ခ်င္ရင္ နယ္ၿခားေစာင္႔လုပ္ရမွာၿဖစ္သလို လက္နက္လည္းမကိုင္ခ်င္ဘူး နယ္ၿခားေစာင္႔လည္းမလုပ္ခ်င္းဘူး ကုိယ္႔ၿပည္နယ္တြက္အက်ိဳးတြက္ လုပ္ေပးနုိင္ဖုိ႔တြက္ နုိင္ငံေရးနည္းလမ္းက လုိက္မယ္ဆုိရင္လည္း နုိင္ငံေရးလုပ္ ပါတီေထာင္ၿပီး မိမိလူမ်ိဳး မိမိၿပည္နယ္အတြက္လုပ္ေဆာင္ ၾကိဳးစားဖုိ႔ ေၿပာခ်င္တယ္။
အကယ္လို႔ KNU အေနနဲ႔ မိမိတုိ႔ကရင္လူမ်ိဳးေတြ ဒုကၡေရာက္ေနတာေတြကုိ အမွန္တကယ္မၿမင္ေစခ်င္ဘူးဆုိရင္ ေအာက္ပါ အခ်က္ ၃ ခ်က္ေတြကုိ လိုက္နာသင္႔တယ္-
(၁)ကရင္ၿပည္သူေတြ ေန႔စဥ္နဲ႔အမွ် စစ္ေၿပးဒုကၡေရာက္ေနရတာေတြကုိ မိမိတုိ႔ KNU အေနနဲ႔ၿၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး လက္နက္နဲ႔ၿပန္လည္ကယ္တင္ပါ။
(၂)ကရင္ၿပည္သူေတြ ဒုကၡသည္အၿဖစ္ကေန လြတ္ေၿမာက္ဖုိ႔ ဒုကၡသည္စခန္းေတြမရွိဖုိ႔ မိမိရပ္ရြာ ၿမိဳ႔မွာပဲ ေအးခ်မ္းစြာ လုပ္ကုိင္စားေသာက္နုိင္ဖုိ႔တြက္ မိမိတုိ႔ KNU အေနနဲ႔ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး လက္နက္နဲ႔ ၿပန္လည္ ကယ္တင္ပါ။
(၃)ကရင္ၿပည္သူေတြရဲ႔ ဘ၀ေတြ ထာ၀ရၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းဖုိ႔အတြက္ ကရင္ၿပည္နယ္ၾကီး ေအးခ်မ္းဖြံ႔ၿဖိဳးတုိးတတ္ဖုိ႔ ၿပည္သူေတြ ေအးခ်မ္းစြာနဲ႔ဘ၀ကုိၿဖတ္သန္း လုပ္ကုိင္စားေသာက္နုိင္ဖုိ႔အတြက္ မိမိေဒသ မိမိေမြးရပ္ကေန တစ္ဖ၀ါးမွမခြဲခြာရေအာင္ ကရင္ၿပည္သူေတြရဲ႔ဘ၀ေတြ ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္ဖုိ႔အတြက္ မိမိတုိ႔ KNU အေနနဲ႔ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး လက္နက္နဲ႔ၿပန္လည္ ကယ္တင္ပါ။
mg..
ReplyDeleteမ်က္စိ ေရာ ပါရဲ႕လား ဒါမွ မဟုတ္ စကၡဳအာရံု ေ၀၀ါးေနတာလား..
နား ေရာ ပါရဲ႕လား ဒါမွ မဟုတ္ ေသာတအာရံု ခ်ဳိ႕တ့ဲ ေနတာလား..
ဒါမွ မဟုတ္ မင္းရူးေနတာလား...
The first years of Burmese independence were marked by successive insurgencies by the Red Flag Communists led by Thakin Soe, the White Flag Communists led by Thakin Than Tun, the Yèbaw Hpyu (White-band PVO) led by Bo La Yaung, a member of the Thirty Comrades, army rebels calling themselves the Revolutionary Burma Army (RBA) led by Communist officers Bo Zeya, Bo Yan Aung and Bo Yè Htut - all three of them members of the Thirty Comrades.[1] Remote areas of northern Burma were for many years controlled by an army of Kuomintang (KMT) forces after the Communist victory in China in 1949.[1] Burma accepted foreign assistance in rebuilding the country in these early years, but continued American support for the Chinese Nationalist military presence in Burma finally resulted in the country rejecting most foreign aid, refusing to join the South-East Asia Treaty Organisation (SEATO) and supporting the Bandung Conference of 1955.[1] Burma generally strove to be impartial in world affairs and was one of the first countries in the world to recognize Israel and the People's Republic of China.
ReplyDeleteBy 1958, the country was largely beginning to recover economically, but was beginning to fall apart politically due to a split in the AFPFL into two factions, one led by Thakins Nu and Tin, the other by Ba Swe and Kyaw Nyein.[1] And this despite the unexpected success of U Nu's 'Arms for Democracy' offer taken up by U Seinda in the Arakan, the Pa-o, some Mon and Shan groups, but more significantly by the PVO surrendering their arms.[1] The situation however became very unstable in parliament, with U Nu surviving a no-confidence vote only with the support of the opposition National United Front (NUF), believed to have 'cryptocommunists' amongst them.[1] Army hardliners now saw the 'threat' of the CPB coming to an agreement with U Nu through the NUF, and in the end U Nu 'invited' Army Chief of Staff General Ne Win to take over the country.[1] Over 400 'communist sympathisers' were arrested, of which 153 were deported to the Coco Islands in the Andaman Sea. Among them was the NUF leader Aung Than, older brother of Aung San. The Botahtaung, Kyemon and Rangoon Daily were also closed down.[1]
Ne Win's caretaker government successfully stabilised the situation and paved the way for new general elections in 1960 that returned U Nu's Union Party with a large majority.[1] The situation did not remain stable for long, when the Shan Federal Movement, started by Nyaung Shwe Sawbwa Sao Shwe Thaik ( the first President of independent Burma 1948-52) and aspiring to a 'loose' federation, was seen as a separatist movement insisting on the government honouring the right to secession in 10 years provided for by the 1947 Constitution. Ne Win had already succeeded in stripping the Shan Sawbwas of their feudal powers in exchange for comfortable pensions for life in 1959. He staged the 1962 1962 coup d'etat on March 2, 1962, arrested U Nu, Sao Shwe Thaik and several others, and declared a 'socialist state' run by a 'Revolutionary Council' of senior military officers. Sao Shwe Thaik's son, Sao Mye Thaik, was shot dead in what was generally described as a 'bloodless' coup. Thibaw Sawbwa Sao Kya Seng also disappeared mysteriously after being stopped at a checkpoint near Taunggyi.[1]
see who's started Revolutionary in Burma
ReplyDeletelet see who's it? Members of the United Nations and major international human rights organisations have issued repeated and consistent reports of widespread and systematic human rights violations in Burma. The United Nations General Assembly has repeatedly[1] called on the Burmese Military Junta to respect human rights and in November 2009 the General Assembly adopted a resolution ""strongly condemning the ongoing systematic violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms" and calling on the Burmese Military Regime "to take urgent measures to put an end to violations of international human rights and humanitarian law."[2] International human rights organisations including Human Rights Watch[3] and Amnesty International [4]
ReplyDeleteViolations of human rights include claims that there is no independent judiciary in Burma, that the military government restricts Internet access through software-based censorship, limiting the material citizens can access online,[5][6] that Forced labour, human trafficking, and child labour are common,[7] and that sexual violence is abundantly used as an instrument of control, including systematic rapes and taking of sex slaves as porters for the military. A strong women's pro-democracy movement has formed in exile, largely along the Thai border and in Chiang Mai. There is a growing international movement to defend women's human rights issues.[8]
The Freedom in the World 2004 report by Freedom House notes that "The junta rules by decree, controls the judiciary, suppresses all basic rights, and commits human rights abuses with impunity. Military officers hold all cabinet positions, and active or retired officers hold all top posts in all ministries. Official corruption is reportedly rampant both at the higher and local levels."[9]
Brad Adams, director of Human Rights Watch's Asia division, in a 2004 address described the human rights situation in the country as appalling: "Burma is the textbook example of a police state. Government informants and spies are omnipresent. Average Burmese people are afraid to speak to foreigners except in most superficial of manners for fear of being hauled in later for questioning or worse. There is no freedom of speech, assembly or associatio
ကရင့္ေဒသကုိ ၀င္ေရာက္ဖ်က္္ဆီးတဲ့ မည့္သည့္ သတၱႅ၀ါကုိ မဆုိ KNU က သူအမ််ိဴးသားကုိ ကာကြယ္တုိက္မွာပဲ။ ကရင္ ရြာေပါင္း ေလးငါးေထာင္ေက်ာ္ကုိ ဗမာ့စစ္တပ္က မီးရွဴီ ့ဖ်က္ဆီးလာတာ အဲဒါႏုိင္ငံေတာ္ကာကြယ္ဒါလား။ ေကအဲန္ယူဟာ သူ ့လူမ်ိဴးကုိ ဖ်က္ဆီးတဲ့ သူေတြကုိ တြန္းလွန္တဲ့ အဖြဲ ့အစည္းျဖစ္တယ္ ဆုိဒါ Mg တစ္ေယာက္မသိေသးရင္ သန္းေရႊခ်ီးဆက္စားျပီး ဘေလာ့တကာ လုိက္ေအာ္လုိက္အုံး။ အရုိးေနာက္တတုံးထပ္ရမယ္။
ReplyDeleteSH
i want to know who was the first comment!!!!!!
ReplyDeleteပညာရွိရွိနဲ့ အသီဥာဏ္ ေခါင္းပါးတဲ့ ႏြားအိုၾကီး တစ္ေကာင္ၿဖစ္မွာပါ ကြယ္။ သနားပါတယ္ အား ပါး ပါး
ReplyDeletemg - ဆိုတဲ႔ အေကာင္ေရ တစ္ကယ္ပဲမသိလို႔လား၊ ၀မ္းနည္းစရာေကာင္းလိုက္တာ ။မင္းလိုလူေတြဘယ္ေလာက္ေတာင္ရွိေနသလဲ။ မင္းတစ္ခါေလာက္၀င္ခံစားၾကည္႔ေပးပါလား၊ မင္းညီမ၊ မင္းအစ္ကို၊ မင္းအမိ၊ မင္းအဖ ေတြသာဆိုရင္မင္းဒီအတိုင္းပဲၾကည္႔ေနမလား၊ အသိရွိစဥ္းပါ။
ReplyDeletemg ဆိုတဲ့ အေကာင္ေရ
ReplyDeleteခင္ဗ်ားကို နအဖက ဘာေတြေပးထားလို ့ဒိေလာက္ေတာင္ ေရွ ့ေနလိုက္ေနရတာလဲ ခင္ဗ်ားမွာ ကိုယ္ခ်င္းစာ စိတ္လံုး၀မရွိဘူးလို ့ေတာ့ ယူဆရေတာ့မယ္
အရူးေတြေတာင္ ဘယ္သူလြန္တယ္ဆိုတာ သိတယ္ ခင္ဗ်ားရဲ ့အသိဥာဏ္ေတြကို နည္းနည္းျပန္သံုးသပ္ၾကည့္ဖို ့ေတာ့ လိုေနျပီး
Mg
ReplyDeleteသမိုင္းနဲ့ ေရွတမ္းထြက္တဲ့တပ္မေတာ္သားေတြရဲ ့လုပ္ရပ္ေတြကို ေလ့လာသံုးသပ္ပါ။ ဘာေႀကာင့္ျပည္တြင္းစစ္သက္တမ္း(၆၀)ေက်ာ္ေနရဒါလဲ။ ဘယ္သူကစစ္ကိုႏွစ္သက္တာလဲ။လူတိုင္းဘဲျငိမ္းခ်မ္းခ်င္ႀကတယ္။
ဘာေႀကာင့္တိုင္းရင္းသားေတြလက္နက္ကိုင္ေနႀကရတာလဲ။။ ကိုယ္ကိုကာကြယ္ဘို ့။တန္းတူအခြင့္ရဘို ့။ ေရွ ့တန္းမွာ တပ္မေတာ္သားေတြ ဘယ္လိုေသာင္းက်န္းေနတာလဲဆိုတာေလ့လာပါ။ youtube ထဲက Burma Soldier ကို ျပန္ႀကည့္ပါ၊ Mg ခင္ဗ်ာစာတတ္မယ္ဆိုရင္ KNU ဆိုတာ ဘာအဓိပါယ္ဆိုတာ သတိထားျပီး
သံုးၽႏွုန္းပါ၊၊